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Lunar New Year in Vietnamese. The Tet Festival was initially commemorated by Vietnamese farmers to thank the gods for the arrival of springtime. A practice that dates back thousands of years. Today, it’s a time for paying respects to forefathers and welcoming the New Year with family members (‘ Tet’ is an acronym of Tết Nguyên Đán. That translates as ‘The Feast of the First Morning of the First Day’).
Held between late January and very early February. It is formally a three-day celebration. But celebrations may proceed for a week (sometimes much more) with every effort made to indulge in consuming, drinking, as well as socializing.
In the weeks leading up to Tet Festival. All houses extensively cleaned (sometimes painted) to remove any rotten luck of the old year. While genealogical altars exist with five kinds of local fruits as well as votive papers. Residents also embellish their houses with vibrant flowers. Such as chrysanthemums, marigold, Mao Ga flowers, paperwhite blossoms, and also lavenders, together with peach bloom and also kumquat trees.
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Lunar New Year in Vietnamese
A Time for Family and Ancestral Reverence
Tết is more than just a party; it’s a time for families to come together. Weeks leading up to the holiday are a flurry of activity. Homes are thoroughly cleaned, symbolizing a fresh start for the year. Ancestors are welcomed back with elaborate offerings of food and incense at family altars. The iconic “Bánh Chưng” (square glutinous rice cakes) and “Bánh Giày” (cylindrical glutinous rice cakes) are meticulously prepared, representing earth and sky and symbolizing the hope for a bountiful harvest.
Festive Delights and Vibrant Traditions
The first day of Tết dawns with firecrackers crackling away, warding off evil spirits and ushering in good luck. Children are adorned in new clothes and gifted lucky money in red envelopes. The air fills with the sweet aroma of incense and the joyful sounds of families exchanging greetings and sharing meals. Elaborate flower markets burst with color, as vibrant blooms like apricot blossoms and peach blossoms symbolize prosperity and new beginnings.
Lion Dances and Street Celebrations
Tết isn’t complete without the lively spectacle of lion dances. These energetic performances, accompanied by drums and cymbals, are believed to bring good fortune and chase away misfortune. Public celebrations erupt in cities and villages alike, with street performances, folk games, and vibrant parades showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam.
A Celebration that Endures
Tết transcends generations. It’s a time to honor the past, cherish the present, and embrace the future with hope. Whether celebrated in bustling city centers or tranquil villages, Tết remains the heart and soul of Vietnamese culture. The spirit of togetherness, respect for tradition, and the joy of renewal resonate throughout the festivities, creating a truly unforgettable experience.
Experiencing Tết
If you have the opportunity to experience Tết in Vietnam, be prepared to be swept away by the vibrant energy. Witness the elaborate flower arrangements, savor the unique flavors of Tết delicacies, and immerse yourself in the joyous atmosphere. Remember, Tết is more than just a spectacle; it’s a window into the soul of Vietnam, a celebration that reflects the country’s deep respect for tradition, family, and the promise of a new year.
More Information About Tet:
Regional Variations:
- While the core traditions remain consistent throughout Vietnam, regional variations add a unique flavor to the celebrations.
- In the south, sticky rice cakes called “Bánh Tét” are popular, while the north features “Bánh Chưng.”
- Central Vietnam boasts a unique dish called “Mì Quảng” (turmeric noodles) served during Tết festivities.
Unique Customs:
- Xông đất (Xông Đất): This tradition involves inviting a lucky person to visit your home on the first day of Tết. It’s believed to bring prosperity for the coming year.
- Hái Lộc (Hái Lộc): In some regions, families venture out early on the first day of Tết to pick special plants and leaves, believed to bring good luck.
- Cầu May (Cầu May): Visiting temples and pagodas to pray for good fortune and blessings for the new year is a common practice.
Modern Twists on Tradition:
- Technology has made its mark on Tết celebrations. Digital greetings and lucky money transfers via mobile apps are becoming increasingly popular among younger generations.
- Despite these modern influences, the core traditions of family reunions, ancestor veneration, and cultural performances remain at the heart of Tết.
Extending the Festivities:
- Tết festivities officially last for three days, but celebrations can extend for up to a week.
- The 15th day of the first lunar month marks the end of Tết celebrations. A special ceremony called “Tết Nguyên Tiêu” (Festival of Lanterns) is observed, featuring colorful lanterns and offerings.
Verdict:
Tết in Vietnam is more than just a change in the calendar; it’s a vibrant tapestry woven from tradition, family, and the promise of renewal. It’s a time to honor ancestors, reconnect with loved ones, and celebrate life’s simple joys. Whether you witness the bustling flower markets, savor the flavors of Tết delicacies, or experience the joyous energy of lion dances, Tết offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of Vietnamese culture.
So, if you have the opportunity to immerse yourself in this captivating celebration, embrace the spirit of togetherness, respect the rich traditions, and witness the joy of a new year unfolding in Vietnam. Tết’s enduring magic will leave a lasting impression, reminding you of the importance of family, cultural heritage, and the hope for a prosperous year ahead.
