History of Lantern. First in the era of human evolution in lighting science. In the history of development, humans go from hunting and gathering has grown to store food and know how to use items made from stones, bones, branches. So, science also starts with those things. out. One of those developments is the accumulation of fire to create light and warm heat.
From nailtravels , different types of storage and lighting are created. Initially, torches, oid lanterns (vegetable oil and oil), incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps and finally led which widely used today.
History of Lantern
Early Flickering Flames: The Dawn of the Lantern
The origins of the lantern stretch back as far as 1500 BC. Evidence suggests the use of simple oil lamps in the Canaanite civilization, with wicks burning in containers made of pottery or stone. These early lanterns provided a flickering light source for everyday activities and religious ceremonies.
Ancient Civilizations and the Rise of Metal Lanterns
Across the globe, ancient civilizations developed their own variations of lanterns. The Romans used intricate metal lanterns with oiled paper or horn windows, illuminating their vast empire. In China, the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) saw the birth of paper lanterns, crafted from rice paper stretched over lightweight bamboo frames. These beautiful lanterns, adorned with symbolic calligraphy and paintings, became not just practical tools but also cultural icons.
Medieval Europe and the Era of Candle Lanterns
During the Middle Ages in Europe, lanterns transitioned from primarily oil-based to candle-based designs. These lanterns were often crafted from iron and featured protective glass or mica windows. Wealthier individuals might own ornately decorated lanterns, while simpler versions lit the way for commoners and guards.
The Industrial Revolution and the Rise of Kerosene
The 19th century ushered in the Industrial Revolution, bringing with it significant advancements in lantern technology. Kerosene, a cleaner and brighter burning fuel than oil, became widely used. This led to the development of more efficient and portable lanterns, such as the iconic Dietz kerosene lantern, which remained popular well into the 20th century.
The 20th Century and the Dawn of Electricity
The 20th century witnessed a revolution in lighting with the widespread adoption of electricity. Battery-powered lanterns emerged, offering a convenient and safe alternative to traditional fuel sources. Flashlights, a compact and portable version of the electric lantern, became a staple for personal use.
Lanterns Today: Beyond Illumination
Today, lanterns have transcended their purely functional purpose. They are used for decoration, creating a warm and inviting ambiance in homes and gardens. Decorative paper lanterns continue their cultural significance in various celebrations around the world. Solar-powered lanterns provide sustainable illumination in remote areas, while camping lanterns are essential gear for outdoor enthusiasts.
Some kind of lamps
1.Torch
It use dry firewood, or combustible materials that bundled up. And then, it crate a large flame which used for lighting at night and in tunnels.
2.Oil Lanterns
An ancient oil lantern or traditional oil lantern is an artificial item used to create continuous light for a certain period of time using by using a fuel source of oil or flammable substance. It creates light through through a conductor. The use of oil lantern began thousands of years ago and still continues to nowadays.
With ancient oil lamps are quite simple structure. It includes three main parts. The first is a container and a tool to store the material, usually circle and shallow (for eachdifferent country and nation use container differently and some countries it is often exquisitely decorated). The second is hear of lamps, it is a rope or fabric that leads the lighting material. And finally, this is raw materials, it’s usually organic liquids, oils such as fish oil, vegetable oil, oil olives, or animal fats, etc…
3.Incandescent lamps
An incandescent light uses an electric to make short-circuit by a wire emay to burn and emit yellow light. The disadvantage of this lamps that generates a lot of heat, low light efficiency. So that,it is also used in drying or heating the heat furnaces.
4.Fluorescent lamps
It use electrical discharges between electrodes that produces an arc which produces light. It come with light-sensitive gases to increase light output and luminous efficiency.
5.Led Lamps
Each historical period is marked by inventions and initiatives. And the era of lighting technologies like today, we must mention the invention of crystal led.
In 2014, scientists honored at the Nobel Prize in Physics including Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura made the inventions of the first blue Led crystal.
Advantages of LEDs, Led crystals are very low energy consumption and large emitting radiation. Therefore, companies and corporations all over the world have researched and produced types of leds and applied them in life. Such as in LED lighting technology, screen application, wireless indicator technology.
Besides that, the invention of led crystal has changed the history of lighting industry from civil lighting to urban and military. Leds widely used from garden lights, factory lights, televisions, large-sized advertising screens. However, it is also applied in automotive lighting technology, traffic instruction and many other field of life.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Light
The history of the lantern is a testament to human ingenuity. From their humble beginnings to their modern forms, lanterns have played a vital role in illuminating our lives, both literally and figuratively. As we move forward, the lantern’s legacy is sure to continue, evolving with new technologies while retaining its timeless charm.
